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Solution architect : ウィキペディア英語版
Solution architect

A solution architect in information technology is a practitioner of solution architecture. Typically part of the solution development team, the solution architect is responsible for translating the requirements created by functional analysts into the architecture for that solution and describing it through the set of architecture and design artifacts. Those artifacts are then used by the rest of the development team to implement the solution. The process of defining architecture by the solution architect often involves selection of the most appropriate technology for the problem being solved.〔Breaking Down Software Development Roles, an Internet.com Developer eBook, 2006 Jupitermedia Corp.〕〔R. Bogue Anatomy of a Software Development Role: Solution Architect, () Available: http://www.developer.com/mgmt/article.php/3504496〕
==Overview of the role==
An individual performing the role of a solution architect focuses on the conversion of certain requirements into the architecture and design that ultimately constitute the blueprint for the solution being developed. In that process, the solution architect usually relies on design patterns known from their previous engagements, published reference architectures and on the guidance provided by enterprise architecture. In their efforts, solution architects balance the architectural concerns of the projects with the concerns of the enterprise under which the project is being executed.〔〔〔Mistrík Ivan, Antony Tang, Rami Bahsoon, Judith A. Stafford. (2013), Aligning Enterprise, System, and Software Architectures. Business Science Reference.〕
The solution architect is often considered the leader of the development team. As such, he or she is expected to provide motivation and guidance to the entire development team during the systems development life cycle. The solution architect needs to ensure buy-in from the development team so that the team is motivated to match the detailed design of the solution to the higher-level architecture.〔〔
Solution architects play an important role in ensuring that the solution architecture aligns with the roadmaps established by the enterprise architecture, and that it adheres to the enterprise architecture principles. Solution architects are both a consumer and contributor to enterprise architecture collateral. Often, the patterns and guidance that are developed by solution architects become reusable in a broader enterprise architecture context.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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